Top 12 Amazing Things to Do in Ayutthaya, Thailand: A Journey Through History and Culture
Ayutthaya, the ancient capital of Thailand, is a city steeped in history, culture, and breathtaking architecture. Located just 80 kilometers north of Bangkok, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Thailand. From its majestic temple ruins to its serene riverside settings, Ayutthaya offers a unique blend of the past and present. Whether you’re a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or simply looking for a peaceful escape, Ayutthaya has something for everyone. In this article, we’ll explore the top 12 amazing things to do in Ayutthaya, ensuring you make the most of your visit to this enchanting city.
Why Visit Ayutthaya?
Ayutthaya was once one of the most prosperous cities in Southeast Asia, serving as the capital of the Kingdom of Siam from 1350 to 1767. Today, the city’s historical park is home to stunning temple ruins, ancient statues, and picturesque landscapes that tell the story of its glorious past. Beyond its historical significance, Ayutthaya also offers a glimpse into traditional Thai culture, with its bustling markets, local cuisine, and friendly locals. Here’s why Ayutthaya should be on your travel itinerary:
- Rich History
Ayutthaya’s temple ruins and historical sites offer a fascinating look into Thailand’s past. - Cultural Experiences
From traditional Thai performances to local markets, Ayutthaya is a great place to immerse yourself in Thai culture. - Scenic Beauty
The city’s riverside location and lush greenery make it a picturesque destination. - Easy Accessibility
Ayutthaya is just a short trip from Bangkok, making it an ideal day trip or weekend getaway. - Affordable Travel
Compared to other tourist destinations in Thailand, Ayutthaya is relatively budget-friendly.
Top 12 Things to Do in Ayutthaya
Here’s a list of the top 12 amazing things to do in Ayutthaya, ensuring you experience the best this historic city has to offer:
1. Explore Ayutthaya Historical Park
The Ayutthaya Historical Park is the heart of the city’s UNESCO World Heritage Site. This sprawling complex is home to numerous temple ruins, ancient statues, and historical landmarks. Don’t miss the iconic Wat Mahathat, known for the famous Buddha head entwined in tree roots, and Wat Phra Si Sanphet, which features three towering chedis (stupas) that are symbols of Ayutthaya.
2. Visit Wat Chaiwatthanaram
Wat Chaiwatthanaram is one of the most beautiful and well-preserved temples in Ayutthaya. Built in the 17th century, this Khmer-style temple features a central prang (tower) surrounded by smaller chedis and intricate carvings. The temple is particularly stunning at sunset, making it a favorite spot for photographers.
3. Take a Boat Tour Along the Chao Phraya River
A boat tour along the Chao Phraya River is a great way to see Ayutthaya from a different perspective. You’ll pass by ancient temples, local villages, and lush landscapes, all while enjoying the gentle breeze and serene atmosphere.
4. Discover Wat Yai Chai Mongkol
Wat Yai Chai Mongkol is a large and impressive temple complex located just outside the main historical park. The temple is known for its massive reclining Buddha statue and towering chedi, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.
5. Visit the Ayutthaya Elephant Palace & Royal Kraal
The Ayutthaya Elephant Palace & Royal Kraal is a unique attraction where you can learn about the history of elephants in Thailand and even take an elephant ride. The site also features a museum and cultural performances.
6. Explore Wat Lokaya Sutha
Wat Lokaya Sutha is home to one of Ayutthaya’s most impressive sights—a massive reclining Buddha statue measuring 42 meters in length. The statue is partially exposed to the elements, adding to its mystical charm.
7. Shop at Ayutthaya Floating Market
The Ayutthaya Floating Market is a vibrant and colorful market where you can shop for local handicrafts, souvenirs, and delicious Thai street food. The market is set along a network of canals, giving it a unique and traditional feel.
8. Visit the Ayutthaya National Art Museum
The Ayutthaya National Art Museum is a great place to learn more about the city’s history and culture. The museum features a collection of artifacts, sculptures, and exhibits that showcase Ayutthaya’s rich heritage.
9. Take a Bike Tour Around the City
One of the best ways to explore Ayutthaya is by bike. The city is relatively flat and has plenty of bike-friendly paths, making it easy to visit multiple temples and attractions in a single day.
10. Visit Wat Phra Ram
Wat Phra Ram is one of the oldest temples in Ayutthaya, dating back to the 14th century. The temple features a large pond, lush gardens, and a central prang that is surrounded by smaller chedis and statues.
11. Enjoy Local Thai Cuisine
Ayutthaya is known for its delicious local cuisine, which includes dishes like boat noodles, roti sai mai (sweet roti with cotton candy), and grilled river prawns. Be sure to visit local markets and street food stalls to sample these culinary delights.
12. Attend a Traditional Thai Performance
Many temples and cultural centers in Ayutthaya offer traditional Thai performances, including classical dance and music. These performances provide a glimpse into Thailand’s rich artistic heritage and are a must-see for culture enthusiasts.
Tips for Visiting Ayutthaya
- Dress Modestly
Many of Ayutthaya’s temples are active religious sites, so it’s important to dress modestly. Cover your shoulders and knees, and remove your shoes before entering temple buildings. - Stay Hydrated
Ayutthaya can get hot and humid, especially during the dry season. Be sure to drink plenty of water and wear sunscreen. - Hire a Guide
Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the history and significance of Ayutthaya’s temples and landmarks. - Visit Early or Late
To avoid the crowds and the heat, try to visit popular sites early in the morning or late in the afternoon. - Respect the Ruins
Ayutthaya’s temple ruins are fragile and historically significant. Be respectful and avoid climbing on or touching the structures.
Why Ayutthaya is a Must-Visit Destination
Ayutthaya is more than just a historical site—it’s a living testament to Thailand’s rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, cruising along the river, or savoring local cuisine, Ayutthaya offers a unique and unforgettable experience. Its blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Thailand.
So, pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to step back in time in the enchanting city of Ayutthaya. Happy travels!
